Music and Culture: Appreciating Agutaynen’s Composo as a Reflection of Socio-Cultural Identity

Aileen Joy Pactao

doi:10.53899/spjrd.v31i1.809

Authors

Aileen Joy A. Pactao Palawan State University https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7276-042X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v31i1.809

Keywords:

Composo, music, culture, Agutaynen, socio-cultural, Philippines

Abstract

The relationship between music and culture has long been a subject of research, yet scholarly efforts on this topic remain limited in Palawan. The province is home to various ethno-linguistic groups, including the Agutaynen of Agutaya, whose traditional song, Composo, holds significant cultural meaning. While some lyrics have been documented online, academic studies examining their socio-cultural messages are notably absent. This paper examines how cultural values and beliefs are safeguarded and preserved through music, specifically analyzing the lyrics of Agutaynen Composo using a qualitative-descriptive approach. The analysis draws from existing documents provided by Composo performers in Agutaya, online sources, and insights from community elders. Findings reveal that Composo songs reflect key values and beliefs, including respect for elders and parents (maginalangen ung mga mepet ig ginikanan), cultural preservation (indi lipatan tang kulturang Agutaynen), family-oriented values (pagmal ung pamilya), courtship traditions (pag-intrisan tang lali may ang babay), communal happiness and cooperation (Kaambengan tang tanan ig tarabangan), and gendered family roles. This study contributes to cultural preservation efforts by providing an academic foundation for understanding and valuing Agutaynen traditions.

Author Biography

Aileen Joy A. Pactao, Palawan State University

Instructor
College of Arts and Humanities
Palawan State University
Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines

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